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Nutrition Vitamins, Minerals, & Nutrients
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Riboflavin

Riboflavin is a B vitamin that is required for a wide variety of cellular processes. It plays a key role in metabolizing energy from fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

Deficiencies: Riboflavin deficiency is characterized by weakness, sore throat, cracked and red lips, and inflammation of the lining of the mouth and tongue. The eyes may become bloodshot, itchy, watery, and sensitive to bright light. Long-term effects are unknown, although deficiency in children results in reduced growth. Riboflavin deficiency is always accompanied by deficiency of other vitamins.

Food sources: Small amounts of riboflavin are present in most plant and animal tissues. Especially good sources are milk, eggs, enriched cereals and grains, ice cream, liver, some lean meats, and green vegetables such as broccoli. As much as a third of North American intake is attributed to milk and other dairy products.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Riboflavin

Recommended Intakes for Individuals*
Age Male Female Pregnant Lactating
1-3 yrs..5 mg.5 mg
4-8.6 mg.6 mg
9-13.9 mg.9 mg
14-181.3 mg1.0 mg1.4 mg1.6 mg
19-301.3 mg1.1 mg1.4 mg1.6 mg
31-501.3 mg1.1 mg1.4 mg1.6 mg
51-701.3 mg1.1 mg
70+1.3 mg1.1 mg

*These Recommended Dietary Allowances are set to meet the needs of almost all (97 to 98 percent) individuals in the groups listed in the table above.

Source: Food and Nutrition Board,
Institute of Medicine, National Academies


2000-Calorie Diet Recommendations

Shown below are the reference numbers used to compute the Daily Value percentages that appear on the Nutrition Facts labels on foods sold in the U.S. These numbers are meant to approximate the nutrients needed for the average person consuming 2000 calories per day.

Click any of the vitamin or nutrient names below to learn more about the importance of each element, and to see detailed dietary allowances for specific population groups.

Daily Value***
 
  65 g
Total Fat
  20 g
  Saturated Fat
  Trans Fat
  300 mg
Cholesterol
  2400 mg
Sodium
  25 g
  Dietary Fiber
  Sugars
  50 g
Protein
  5000 IU
Vitamin A
  60 mg
Vitamin C
  1 g
Calcium
  18 mg
Iron
Daily Value***
 
  400 IU
Vitamin D
  30 IU
Vitamin E
  80 µg
Vitamin K
  1.5 mg
Thiamin
  1.7 mg
Riboflavin
  20 mg
Niacin
  2 mg
Vitamin B6
  400 µg
Total Folate
  6 µg
Vitamin B12
  1 g
Phosphorus
  400 mg
Magnesium
  15 mg
Zinc
  70 µg
Selenium
  2 mg
Copper
  2 mg
Manganese
  3.5 g
Potassium

***Daily Value recommendations are based on a 2000-calorie diet. Recommendations for individuals will vary depending on gender, age, weight, and other factors.


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